Interpretation of Accounts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interpretation of Accounts - Assignment ExampleIt is here that the various financial ratios come handy in describing the spot of the company. The companys performance can be judged from several(prenominal) accounting and profitability ratios such as liquidity measurement ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios. The ratios feast information about the companys health and help in decision making to investors, creditors, job seekers and other stakeholders. The companys underway status can also be judged by comparing them with prior years financial data or ratios to arrive at the conclusion how the company is faring. Advantages and Limitations of the fiscal ratios On advantage side, it helps read and simply the financial statements. The companies in the same group can be comp ard with each other. It also helps to understand the trend when compared with the previous years financial data. By going through a few numbers, one can quickly assess about the status of the company. On limit ations side, it cannot condone the difference between two companies from two different industries or groups. It cannot provide correct information when two different accounting standards are followed, for example, USGAAP and UK accounting standards (Accounting Explained, 2012). Having know the importance of various financial ratios, it would be now most appropriate to do some ratio analysis for Pompomi. Financial carrying into action of Pompomi Financial Performance of Pompomi can be judged from several accounting and profitability ratios (Financial Ratios, 2012). real assets as at 31/09/09 ?195,700 Current liabilities as at 31/09/09 ?43,500 Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 195,700/ 43,500 = 4.50 Acid-test Ratio Acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, takes into account the most liquid current assets that are available to cover current liabilities. It excludes the raw material stock, finished goods inventory or other current assets that cannot be qu ickly converted to cash. Acid-test ratio = (Accounts receivable + Cash and Equivalents) / Current Liabilities Given, Current liabilities as at 31/09/09 ?43,500 Cash at bank ?20,000 Cash in Hand ?26,500 Accounts Receivable ?100,000 Thus, Acid-test ratio = (100,000 + 26,500+20,000) / 43,500 = 3.37 It is true that higher the quick ratio, the improve it is for the company as it is an indication of liquidity to cover the current liabilities. Acid-test ratio is a conservative measurement of companys current liquidity. If the current ratio and acid-test ratio are very close then it is an indication that the companys current assets are not dependent on inventory. However, if the accounts receivables take considerable time to recover (several months instead of several days) then acid-test ratio can certainly mislead the people regarding its quickness to provide liquidity. In this perspective, it becomes essential to know about the average time interpreted by debtors to pay the money they ow e to the company for their finished goods purchases. Debt to Equity Ratio of Pompomi The debt-equity ratio is a comparison of total debt to total equity of a company. The ratio also gives information about the companys leverage position that in turn, is an indication of the risk profile of the company. Higher debt-equity ratio can be raving mad during recessionary phase of the business because huge interest outgo may suppress the profit of the company significantly. Even it may cause liquidity issues impacting work of the company. This does not mean that zero debt company is always good. When the company is in growth phase, its fund requirement is huge and that is usually met through raising debts to a reasonable extent. Debt-equity ratio between the industry groups varies widely it essentially depends upon the nature of business and the growth